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Inocybe godeyi
''Inocybe godeyi'' is a species of Inocybaceae fungus found in Europe. The species produces mushrooms with cone-shaped caps up to in diameter. The caps are cream, becoming browner, but they bruise red. The stem is up to long, and has a "bulb" at the base. The white flesh has a strong smell and an acrid taste. The mushrooms can be found on forest floors in autumn months; the species forms an ectomycorrhizal relationship to surrounding trees, favouring beech. ''I. godeyi'' is known to be poisonous, containing muscarine compounds, and consumption of the mushrooms can lead to SLUDGE syndrome. The species is sometimes mistaken for the deadly ''I. erubescens''.
First described by Claude Casimir Gillet, the species retains the name which it was first given, but has a number of taxonomic synonyms. Its specific name honours Louis-Luc Godey. Within the genus ''Inocybe'', it has been classified in a number of ways, but appears to form part of a clade (that is, a group sharing a common ancestor) with species including ''I. abietis'', ''I. corydalina'', ''I. agglutinata'' and ''I. pudica''.
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
''Inocybe godeyi'' was first described, and given its current name, by French botanist and mycologist Claude Casimir Gillet in his 1874 work ''Les Hyménomycètes ou description de tous les champignons (fungi) qui croissent en France''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= ''Inocybe godeyi'' )〕 The specific name honours the French mycologist Louis-Luc Godey. British mycologist Mordecai Cubitt Cooke described a variety of the species, ''Inocybe godeyi'' var. ''rufescens'', in a 1909 issue of the ''Transactions of the British Mycological Society''. However, the name is now considered synonymous with ''Inocybe godeyi''. A number of other names are recognised as synonymous. Gillet's own ''Inocybe rubescens'', described in an 1883 issue of ''Revue Mycologique'', is no longer seen as a separate taxon. The same is true of Narcisse Théophile Patouillard's 1884 description of ''I. rubescens'' as a variety of "''Agaricus trinii''", ''Agaricus trinii'' var. ''rubescens''. Other synonyms include Roger Heim's 1931 ''Inocybe rickenii'' and ''Inocybe boltonii''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= ''Inocybe godeyi'' synonymy )〕
Within the genus ''Inocybe'', ''I. godeyi'' has been classified in a number of ways. In 1986, mycologist Thom Kuyper placed the species in the supersection ''Marginatae'' (subgenus ''Inocybe''), along with species including ''I. abietis'', ''I. calospora'' and ''I. praetervisa''. Rolf Singer considers ''Marginatae'' a section in subgenus ''Inocybe'', but he placed ''I. godeyi'' in the section ''Geophyllinae'' (in the subgenus ''Inocibium'') along with species including ''I. agglutinata'' and ''I. pudica''. A 2002 phylogenetic study found that Singer's ''Geophyllinae'' is probably monophyletic (that is, the taxa all come from a common, recent ancestor) and suggested that ''I. godeyi'' forms a clade with species including ''I. abietis'', ''I. corydalina'', ''I. agglutinata'' and ''I. pudica''. All species in the clade were "smooth-spored Inocybes with metuloid hymenial cystidia", but there were other species that fit that description, such as ''I. lacera'', that were shown not to be a part of the clade.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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